12. If the content transmitted through "digital transmissions" includes restrictive codes or other embedded "management systems" to regulate storage or dissemination of the works, the institution may not "engage in conduct that could reasonably be expected to interfere with [such] technological measures." While the law does not explicitly impose an affirmative duty on educational institutions, each institution is probably well advised as a practical matter to review their technological systems to assure that systems for delivery of distance education do not interrupt digital rights management code or other technological measures used by copyright owners to control their works.